Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The images below show some common laser lines that can be use to excite our quantum dots. Quantum dots have a wide absorption spectrum and are compatible with various light sources. The emission of NIR-emitting (770 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent Cy7 dye.The emission of red-emitting (660 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent to Cy5 and Nile Blue dyes.The emission of orange-emitting (610 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent to Texas Red dye.The emission of yellow-emitting (580 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent to tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA, TRITC) and R-phycoerythrin (R-PE) dyes.The emission of green-emitting (520 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent to fluorescein (FITC) and Rhodamine 110 dyes.The emission of blue-emitting (460 nm) Eas圜onj TM quantum dots is equivalent to Pacific Blue dye.Quantum dots can replace traditional organic dyes in most applications: Quantum dot fluorescence emission spectra The emission spectrum of quantum dots are narrow and symmetrical, which make them ideal for multiplexing applications. The absorption spectrum has also some distinctive features, such as the “1S transition”, that define the theoretical Stokes shift of the particle. The quantum dots are particularly efficient at absorbing UV light, with their extinction coefficient increasing dramatically below 500 nm. Quantum dot absorption and emission spectra the number of emitted photons occurring per number of absorbed photons).( Resch-Genger, 2008) Quantum dots are also very bright, where the ‘brightness’ is defined as the product of the molar absorption coefficient at the excitation wavelength and the fluorescence quantum yield (i.e. Quantum dots have significant advantages over common fluorophores, including better photostability, narrow optical emission spectra and long shelf-life. As a result, the quantum dots can be dispersed in water, a process often called “phase transfer”.( Medintz, 2005) Therefore the surface of core-shell quantum dots needs to be modified to become hydrophilic, usually using amphiphilic molecules or polymers. Quantum dots are typically prepared in organic solvents, which make them insoluble in water and thus not suitable for biological application. These nanoparticles are called ‘core-shell quantum dots’ and show greatly improved stability and higher fluorescence intensity compared to CdSe particles. ‘passivated’) with shells of CdS and/or ZnS. Quantum dots that emit in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum are often made of CdSe. One of the most notable properties of quantum dots is the ability to change the wavelength of their fluorescence emission by changing the nanoparticle size – as the size of the particle increases, the colour of the emitted light shifts from blue to near-infrared. They usually measure from 2 to 10 nanometers in size and they have unique optical properties, including wide absorption and narrow emission spectra. Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles with size-dependent optical and electronic properties.
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